I agree that the problem resides on your PC. Are you entering the IP manually? If so, change you network interface to use DHCP and try again.
When you are trying to connect to the Robot, look in the Task Manager>Processes list and verify that the processes RobCOmCtrlServer.exe and RobNetScanHost.exe are running. If not, there is probably something wrong with your RobotStudio Online installation, because these services should be started by trying to connect to the robot.
If they are running but you cannot connect, then something may preventing access to the network ports that RSO uses to talk to the robot. You can download MS PortQuery and run it from your PC to test this.
You should check to see if you can contact 192.168.125.1 over ports 5514 and 5515. The tool output should look like this:
C:PortQryV2>portqry -n 192.168.125.1 -e 5515 -p both
Querying target system called:
192.168.125.1
Attempting to resolve IP address to a name…
Failed to resolve IP address to name
querying…
TCP port 5515 (unknown service): LISTENING
UDP port 5515 (unknown service): NOT LISTENING
C:PortQryV2>portqry -n 192.168.125.1 -e 5514 -p both
Querying target system called:
192.168.125.1
Attempting to resolve IP address to a name…
Failed to resolve IP address to name
querying…
TCP port 5514 (unknown service): NOT LISTENING
UDP port 5514 (unknown service): LISTENING or FILTERED
If the output from your machine doesn’t match the above, then something on your PC (VirusScan software perhaps? sometimes these have firewalls built in) is blocking these ports, which is what RSO uses to establish and respond to a connection to the robot controller.